Annotated Bibliography 1st Draft

Teresa McDowell, Andrae’ L. Brown, Nicole Cullen, and April Duyn. “Social Class in Family Therapy Education: Experiences of Low SES Students” Journal of Marital and Family Therapy Vol. 39 (2013): 72-__. Print.

 

In this article, the authors conduct research on low SES students and they’re higher education habits when they go into their career choice of Family Therapy. They first define how they view social class and what factors that they have found effect their definition of social class. Some of the factors they refer to are education level, income, and occupation prestige and then go on to further explain how these factors and how they are specifically affected. For my paper I only needed the education level part of the article which was very interesting in its own right. The authors of this article believe that pursuing higher education degrees and attending graduate school are directly related to social class.

In this article they lay some things out that I had suspicions were true.  They have done extensive research and surveyed many students, to get their results. The authors of this article believe that social class makes you who you are, and it has an influence on the education decisions you make. In the long run these authors believe that these students choose to pursue higher degrees and graduate school. They also believe that these people are more likely to work with people of low SES status after their own career is established.

In my paper I will use this article for the facts and it’s also very quotable. These things I can use to back up my own opinions about my inquiry question within my paper. It also begins to answer my inquiry question; with my other sources my question will eventually be answered.

·         It is also striking given the emphasis on recruiting and retaining diverse students(including students from lower- and working-class families) in graduate programs.(pg.72)

 

·         Career and occupational development including the possibility of attending graduate school and the range of choices relative to pursuing higher degrees, is directly influenced by social class.(pg.73)

 

·         We expected our research to contribute a corrective agenda; that bringing the collective thoughts, ideas, and experiences of students from lower- and working-class families to the forefront is a way to promote more inclusive and just family therapy programs.(pg.74)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dong Zefang, Wang Yanbin, Chen Wenijiao. “Social Mobility and Educational Selection.” Educational Research and Experiment vol. 1 (2009): 13-18. Print.

            This article goes more in depth with the relationship of social mobility and education selection. To begin they also define their definition of social mobility and the different types of social mobility, whether it would be vertical or horizontal. I can also be divided into inter-and intra- generational mobility. The authors then go on to say that these types of social mobility can happen to different people based on their social class. To tie in the education aspect the authors of this article say that social mobility is joined with social choice and education selection is a part of social choice. They define education selection as the quality of assessments, examinations, and assignation of students to different levels and types of educational unit.  This is the two things that are closely related and interact according to these authors.

            The authors of this article believe that education is a bridge to social mobility and can give underprivileged people they way to a more privileged life. They also believe that in a more traditional since of social mobility is closed and educational selection can only be carried out within the ruling class, but now that we live in a modern  society it’s more open and educational selection can be more geared to the needs of different people.

            Like in the article “Social Class in Family Therapy Education: Experiences of Low SES Students” this article makes very good points. It also has good definitions that I feel are necessary to make my points again with my own opinions in my inquiry paper.

·         On one side, the character, direction, speed, level, methods and trends of social mobility affect the aims, goals, functions, scope, strategy, content and methods of choice in education.(pg.610)

 

·         The function of social mobility in education is achieved by training and selecting members of society, enabling them to transform into members of different occupations, thus generating a degree of social stratification.(pg.611)

·         Especially in modern society, education has become the basis of social mobility and irrational social mobility and a bridge leading to the ideal career.(pg.612)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Century Foundation Book. A Notion at Risk. New York: Richard D. Kahlenberg, 2000, Print.

In this book I used 2 different sections that I think would be helpful in my inquiry paper, “Making K-12 Public Education an Engine for Social Mobility” and “Equalizing Education Resources on Behalf of Disadvantaged Children.” In the first section the author describes what he believes will make public education an engine for social mobility. He focuses on poor students and how to raise their education level to middle class or even private school levels. Summer school and increased funding for education within these underprivileged areas are what the author believes will give these students an even playing ground later on in life.

That’s exactly what the author of this book wants to change, the fact that underprivileged students are getting the same or even a similar education as even middle-class students. The book proposes that summer school or an extended school year would be good for these students to further explain the curriculum. It also proposes increased funding and not just in school systems, but it goes all the way to individual classrooms. I liked these ideas because it seems like the author of this book really wants to help these underprivileged students to better them and only them.

Using this book will be simple because it has great ideas to change the problem that has arisen in the United States. To actually put in my paper, this paper gives me solutions for my inquiry question.

·         Summer programs should provide poor children with the types of enriching experiences that middle-class children receive during the summer, as opposed to the traditional approach of reviewing curriculum taught during the year.

 

·         Rothstein also provides guidance on addressing other forms of school spending inequality, and he urges that more resources be provided to improve the social capital of disadvantage families outside of schools through programs that improve nutrition and housing.

 

·         Americans are at once deeply committed to the institution of public education and fairly pessimistic about the current state of public schools—suggesting the time is ripe for public school reform.